补

bǔ to mend; to supplement

7 strokes

补 (bǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to mend or patch”. It is written from 衤 (clothing (left-side form)) and 卜 (divination), side by side, and takes 7 strokes.

Build the character for “to mend; to fill in what is missing”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

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Learn this character

Structure

衤 + 卜

Left–right structure

  • 衤 clothing (left-side form) · yī meaning
  • 卜 divination · bǔ sound

Structure from: ids-decomposition (⿰衤卜; 5+2 笔与 hanzi-writer-data 的 7 笔字形一致)

Memory aid

The clothing radical 衤 with 卜 standing beside it. 卜 is here for its sound, bǔ. Picture a torn jacket: the cloth side tells you what is being fixed, and 卜 tells you how to say it.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

7 strokes

In real words

  • 补充bǔ chōngto supplement; to add补 = bǔHSK 5
  • 补习bǔ xíto take supplementary lessons补 = bǔHSK 5
  • 弥补mí bǔto make up for补 = bǔ
  • 补偿bǔ chángto compensate; compensation补 = bǔ
  • 补钙bǔ gàito supplement calcium; to take calcium补 = bǔ
Go deeper

All readings

bǔ main reading

to mend; to supplement

to mend or patch; to fill in what is missing; to supplement; to nourish

修补破损的东西;把缺少的部分添上;也指滋养身体。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 补充bǔ chōngto supplement; to add补 = bǔHSK 5
  • 补习bǔ xíto take supplementary lessons补 = bǔHSK 5
  • 弥补mí bǔto make up for补 = bǔ
  • 补偿bǔ chángto compensate; compensation补 = bǔ
  • 补钙bǔ gàito supplement calcium; to take calcium补 = bǔ

Other characters with these parts

衤 → 初衫衬袄袍袖袜被

卜 → 下仆占卤卧卦处外

Easy to confuse with

衬朴

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 补 mean?

补 (bǔ) means to mend or patch; to fill in what is missing; to supplement; to nourish.

How do you pronounce 补?

It is pronounced bǔ.

What parts is 补 made of?

衤 (clothing (left-side form)) and 卜 (divination), side by side. The recorded source is: ids-decomposition (⿰衤卜; 5+2 笔与 hanzi-writer-data 的 7 笔字形一致). Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 补 have?

7. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 补?

衤. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 补?

Common ones are 补充 and 补习. The reading of 补 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.