士

shì scholar; trained person

3 strokes

士 (shì) is a Chinese character meaning “a scholar”. It is written from 十 (ten) and 一 (one), one above the other, and takes 3 strokes.

Build the character for “scholar; soldier”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

Start
Learn this character

Structure

十 + 一

Top–bottom structure

  • 十 ten · shí unknown
  • 一 one · yī unknown

Structure from: Unicode U+58EB and hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 modern glyph inspection

Memory aid

Place ten (十) above one (一): a scholar stands a step above the rest.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

3 strokes

In real words

  • 士兵shì bīngsoldier士 = shì
  • 士气shì qìmorale士 = shì
  • 巴士bā shìbus士 = shì
  • 迪士尼dí shì níDisney士 = shì
  • 博士bó shìdoctor (PhD); learned scholar士 = shì
  • 士卒shì zúrank-and-file soldiers; the troops士 = shì
  • 硕士shuò shìmaster’s degree; holder of a master’s degree士 = shì
  • 绅士shēn shìgentleman士 = shì
Go deeper

All readings

shì main reading

scholar; trained person

a scholar; a trained or professional person; a soldier

古代指未婚男子或读书人;也用于称受过训练或具有特定身份的人。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 士兵shì bīngsoldier士 = shì
  • 士气shì qìmorale士 = shì
  • 巴士bā shìbus士 = shì
  • 迪士尼dí shì níDisney士 = shì
  • 博士bó shìdoctor (PhD); learned scholar士 = shì
  • 士卒shì zúrank-and-file soldiers; the troops士 = shì
  • 硕士shuò shìmaster’s degree; holder of a master’s degree士 = shì
  • 绅士shēn shìgentleman士 = shì

Other characters with these parts

十 → 丧什伞千卉华协卑

一 → 一七丁丈三万下与

Easy to confuse with

土干

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 士 mean?

士 (shì) means a scholar; a trained or professional person; a soldier.

How do you pronounce 士?

It is pronounced shì.

What parts is 士 made of?

十 (ten) and 一 (one), one above the other. The recorded source is: Unicode U+58EB and hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 modern glyph inspection. Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 士 have?

3. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 士?

士. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 士?

Common ones are 士兵 and 士气. The reading of 士 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.