与

yǔ and; with

also read yù in 参与 — see below

3 strokes

与 (yǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “and”. It is written from 一 (one) and ㇉ and 一 (one), and takes 3 strokes. It has a second reading, yù, which turns up in 参与 — here the two readings are two separate things to learn, not one card with two answers.

Build the character for “and; with”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

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Learn this character

Structure

一 + ㇉ + 一

Top–middle–bottom structure

  • 一 one · yī unknown
  • ㇉ bent hook stroke unknown
  • 一 one · yī unknown

Structure from: Unicode U+4E0E and hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 three-stroke modern glyph inspection

Memory aid

A bent hook (㇉) links one horizontal stroke (一) above with another (一) below: 与 means “and” or “with.”

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

3 strokes

In real words

  • 与其yǔ qírather than与 = yǔ
  • 与众不同yǔ zhòng bù tóngdifferent from the rest与 = yǔ
Go deeper

All readings

yǔ main reading

and; with

and; with; together with; to give

表示和、跟、同;也可表示给予。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 与其yǔ qírather than与 = yǔ
  • 与众不同yǔ zhòng bù tóngdifferent from the rest与 = yǔ
yù

participate

to take part in; to participate

参加;参与。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 参与cān yùto participate与 = yù

Easy to confuse with

写马

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 与 mean?

与 (yǔ) means and; with; together with; to give.

How do you pronounce 与?

Its main reading is yǔ. It also has a second reading, yù, which only shows up in certain words such as 参与 — so the word tells you the reading, not the character on its own.

Why is 与 sometimes pronounced yù?

Because it is a multi-reading character: each reading carries a different sense, and the word decides which one applies. In 参与 it is read yù.

What parts is 与 made of?

一 (one) and ㇉ and 一 (one). The recorded source is: Unicode U+4E0E and hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 three-stroke modern glyph inspection. Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 与 have?

3. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 与?

一. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 与?

Common ones are 与其 and 与众不同. The reading of 与 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.