劲

jìn strength; energy

also read jìng in 强劲 — see below

7 strokes

劲 (jìn) is a Chinese character meaning “physical strength”. It is written from 圣 (sage; holy) and 力 (strength; power), side by side, and takes 7 strokes. It has a second reading, jìng, which turns up in 强劲 — here the two readings are two separate things to learn, not one card with two answers.

Build the character for “strength; energy”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

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Structure

圣 + 力

Left–right structure

  • 圣 sage; holy · shèng simplified form
  • 力 strength; power · lì meaning

Structure from: Unicode/IDS 现代字形拆分,已与 hanzi-writer-data 笔画数核验(5+2=7)

Memory aid

Left is 圣, right is 力 (strength). Picture a sage (圣) who still puts his strength (力) into every push — that steady effort is 劲.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

7 strokes

In real words

  • 干劲gàn jìndrive; enthusiasm for work劲 = jìn
  • 劲头jìn tóuvigor; energy; enthusiasm劲 = jìn
  • 差劲chà jìnlousy; disappointing劲 = jìn
Go deeper

All readings

jìn main reading

strength; energy

physical strength; energy; spirit; enthusiasm (for doing something)

力气;精神、兴趣或积极性。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 干劲gàn jìndrive; enthusiasm for work劲 = jìn
  • 劲头jìn tóuvigor; energy; enthusiasm劲 = jìn
  • 差劲chà jìnlousy; disappointing劲 = jìn
jìng

powerful; sturdy

strong; powerful; sturdy (written/formal, mostly in compounds)

强有力的;坚强有力(多用于书面语)。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 强劲qiáng jìngstrong; powerful; robust劲 = jìng

Other characters with these parts

圣 → 径茎译怪氢绎轻

力 → 万伤劝办功加务劣

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 劲 mean?

劲 (jìn) means physical strength; energy; spirit; enthusiasm (for doing something).

How do you pronounce 劲?

Its main reading is jìn. It also has a second reading, jìng, which only shows up in certain words such as 强劲 — so the word tells you the reading, not the character on its own.

Why is 劲 sometimes pronounced jìng?

Because it is a multi-reading character: each reading carries a different sense, and the word decides which one applies. In 强劲 it is read jìng.

What parts is 劲 made of?

圣 (sage; holy) and 力 (strength; power), side by side. The recorded source is: Unicode/IDS 现代字形拆分,已与 hanzi-writer-data 笔画数核验(5+2=7). Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 劲 have?

7. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 劲?

力. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 劲?

Common ones are 干劲 and 劲头. The reading of 劲 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.