轻

qīng light

9 strokes

轻 (qīng) is a Chinese character meaning “light (in weight)”. It is written from 车 (vehicle; cart) and 圣 (sage; holy), side by side, and takes 9 strokes.

Build the character for “light (not heavy)”

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Structure

车 + 圣

Left–right structure

  • 车 vehicle; cart · chē meaning
  • 圣 sage; holy · shèng simplified form

Structure from: Unicode U+8F7B 现代字形与 hanzi-writer-data 笔顺核验(9 画 = 车 4 画 + 圣 5 画);繁体 輕 见 说文解字·车部「輕,輕車也。从車巠聲」,简化后右旁「巠」改写为记号「圣」

Memory aid

A cart (车) pulled by a sage (圣) carries no load at all — it rolls away light.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

9 strokes

In real words

  • 轻松qīng sōngrelaxed; easy; light轻 = qīngHSK 3
  • 年轻nián qīngyoung轻 = qīngHSK 2
Go deeper

All readings

qīng main reading

light

light (in weight); slight; gentle; easy; to take lightly

分量小,和「重」相对;也指程度浅、不费力、不庄重。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 轻松qīng sōngrelaxed; easy; light轻 = qīngHSK 3
  • 年轻nián qīngyoung轻 = qīngHSK 2

Origin

The traditional form 輕 is analysed in the Shuowen Jiezi as "a light cart — from 車 (cart), with 巠 giving the sound". In the simplified 轻, 車 is written 车, but the old sound part 巠 was replaced by the shorthand shape 圣, which here gives neither the sound nor the meaning.

Source: 说文解字·车部:輕,輕車也。从車巠聲

Other characters with these parts

车 → 军库斩轧轨轩转轮

圣 → 劲径茎译怪氢绎

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 轻 mean?

轻 (qīng) means light (in weight); slight; gentle; easy; to take lightly.

How do you pronounce 轻?

It is pronounced qīng.

What parts is 轻 made of?

车 (vehicle; cart) and 圣 (sage; holy), side by side. The recorded source is: Unicode U+8F7B 现代字形与 hanzi-writer-data 笔顺核验(9 画 = 车 4 画 + 圣 5 画);繁体 輕 见 说文解字·车部「輕,輕車也。从車巠聲」,简化后右旁「巠」改写为记号「圣」. Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 轻 have?

9. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 轻?

车. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 轻?

Common ones are 轻松 and 年轻. The reading of 轻 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.