子

zǐ child; son

3 strokes

子 (zǐ) is a Chinese character meaning “child”. It is written from 了 (le — particle) and 一 (one), and takes 3 strokes.

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Structure

了 + 一

Overlapping structure

  • 了 le — particle · le unknown
  • 一 one · yī unknown

Structure from: makemeahanzi dictionary modern decomposition candidate (⿻了一), verified against hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 stroke geometry

Memory aid

了 is the bundled baby with its arms still tucked in. Lay 一 across it and the arms stretch out — 子, a child.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

3 strokes

In real words

  • 男子nán zǐman; male子 = zǐ
  • 子女zǐ nǚsons and daughters; one's children子 = zǐspoken aszí nǚ
  • 君子jūn zǐa person of noble character; gentleman子 = zǐ
  • 壬子rén zǐrenzi, the 49th year of the sexagenary cycle子 = zǐ
  • 妻子qī ziwife子 = zǐ
  • 子孙zǐ sūnchildren and grandchildren; descendants子 = zǐ
  • 子曰zǐ yuēthe Master said (the phrase that opens sayings of Confucius)子 = zǐ
  • 孝子xiào zǐa filial son; a son who cares for his parents子 = zǐ
  • 王子wáng zǐprince子 = zǐ
  • 瓜子guā zǐmelon seeds (a common snack)子 = zǐ
  • 竹子zhú zibamboo (the plant)子 = zǐ
  • 子弹zǐ dànbullet子 = zǐ
  • 孟子mèng zǐMencius (the philosopher, and the book of his sayings)子 = zǐ
  • 孩子hái zǐchild; children子 = zǐspoken ashái zi
  • 桌子zhuō zǐtable; desk子 = zǐspoken aszhuō zi
  • 桔子jú zǐtangerine; mandarin orange子 = zǐspoken asjú zi
  • 梳子shū zǐcomb子 = zǐspoken asshū zi
  • 椅子yǐ zǐchair子 = zǐspoken asyǐ zi
  • 椰子yē zǐcoconut; coconut palm子 = zǐspoken asyē zi
  • 狮子shī zǐlion子 = zǐspoken asshī zi
  • 瓶子píng zǐbottle子 = zǐspoken aspíng zi
  • 电子秤diàn zǐ chèngelectronic scale子 = zǐ
  • 盘子pán zǐplate; dish; tray子 = zǐspoken aspán zi
  • 笛子dí zibamboo flute子 = zǐ
  • 莲子lián zǐlotus seed子 = zǐ
  • 蚊子wén zǐmosquito子 = zǐspoken aswén zi
  • 袜子wà zǐsocks; stockings子 = zǐspoken aswà zi
  • 豹子bào zǐleopard子 = zǐspoken asbào zi
  • 轿子jiào zǐsedan chair (carried on poles)子 = zǐ
  • 钳子qián zǐpliers; pincers; tongs子 = zǐspoken asqián zi
  • 铲子chǎn zǐshovel; spade子 = zǐspoken aschǎn zi
  • 鸭子yā zǐduck子 = zǐspoken asyā zi
  • 鸽子gē zǐpigeon; dove子 = zǐspoken asgē zi
Go deeper

All readings

zǐ main reading

child; son

child; son; offspring; also a formal suffix for a person of a given kind

孩子;儿子。也用于指某一类人。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 男子nán zǐman; male子 = zǐ
  • 子女zǐ nǚsons and daughters; one's children子 = zǐspoken aszí nǚ
  • 君子jūn zǐa person of noble character; gentleman子 = zǐ
  • 壬子rén zǐrenzi, the 49th year of the sexagenary cycle子 = zǐ
  • 妻子qī ziwife子 = zǐ
  • 子孙zǐ sūnchildren and grandchildren; descendants子 = zǐ
  • 子曰zǐ yuēthe Master said (the phrase that opens sayings of Confucius)子 = zǐ
  • 孝子xiào zǐa filial son; a son who cares for his parents子 = zǐ
  • 王子wáng zǐprince子 = zǐ
  • 瓜子guā zǐmelon seeds (a common snack)子 = zǐ
  • 竹子zhú zibamboo (the plant)子 = zǐ
  • 子弹zǐ dànbullet子 = zǐ
  • 孟子mèng zǐMencius (the philosopher, and the book of his sayings)子 = zǐ
  • 孩子hái zǐchild; children子 = zǐspoken ashái zi
  • 桌子zhuō zǐtable; desk子 = zǐspoken aszhuō zi
  • 桔子jú zǐtangerine; mandarin orange子 = zǐspoken asjú zi
  • 梳子shū zǐcomb子 = zǐspoken asshū zi
  • 椅子yǐ zǐchair子 = zǐspoken asyǐ zi
  • 椰子yē zǐcoconut; coconut palm子 = zǐspoken asyē zi
  • 狮子shī zǐlion子 = zǐspoken asshī zi
  • 瓶子píng zǐbottle子 = zǐspoken aspíng zi
  • 电子秤diàn zǐ chèngelectronic scale子 = zǐ
  • 盘子pán zǐplate; dish; tray子 = zǐspoken aspán zi
  • 笛子dí zibamboo flute子 = zǐ
  • 莲子lián zǐlotus seed子 = zǐ
  • 蚊子wén zǐmosquito子 = zǐspoken aswén zi
  • 袜子wà zǐsocks; stockings子 = zǐspoken aswà zi
  • 豹子bào zǐleopard子 = zǐspoken asbào zi
  • 轿子jiào zǐsedan chair (carried on poles)子 = zǐ
  • 钳子qián zǐpliers; pincers; tongs子 = zǐspoken asqián zi
  • 铲子chǎn zǐshovel; spade子 = zǐspoken aschǎn zi
  • 鸭子yā zǐduck子 = zǐspoken asyā zi
  • 鸽子gē zǐpigeon; dove子 = zǐspoken asgē zi

Other characters with these parts

了 → 疗辽

一 → 一七丁丈三万下与

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 子 mean?

子 (zǐ) means child; son; offspring; also a formal suffix for a person of a given kind.

How do you pronounce 子?

It is pronounced zǐ.

What parts is 子 made of?

了 (le — particle) and 一 (one). The recorded source is: makemeahanzi dictionary modern decomposition candidate (⿻了一), verified against hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 stroke geometry. Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 子 have?

3. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 子?

子. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 子?

Common ones are 男子 and 子女. The reading of 子 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.