咱

zán we; us (inclusive)

9 strokes

咱 (zán) is a Chinese character meaning “we”. It is written from 口 (mouth) and 自 (self; nose), side by side, and takes 9 strokes.

Build the character for “we; us (including you)”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

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Learn this character

Structure

口 + 自

Left–right structure

  • 口 mouth · kǒu meaning
  • 自 self; nose · zì unknown

Structure from: Unicode U+549B 与 hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 现代字形核验(左「口」3 笔 + 右「自」6 笔 = 9 笔)

Memory aid

A mouth (口) next to self (自): the mouth that speaks for me — and for you too. 咱们 is the "us" that includes the person you are talking to.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

9 strokes

In real words

  • 咱们zán menwe; us (including the listener)咱 = zán
Go deeper

All readings

zán main reading

we; us (inclusive)

we; us — the colloquial pronoun that includes both speaker and listener

口语第一人称代词,包括说话人和听话人在内的「我们」。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 咱们zán menwe; us (including the listener)咱 = zán

Other characters with these parts

口 → 中串兄免兑加占古

自 → 息臭首

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 咱 mean?

咱 (zán) means we; us — the colloquial pronoun that includes both speaker and listener.

How do you pronounce 咱?

It is pronounced zán.

What parts is 咱 made of?

口 (mouth) and 自 (self; nose), side by side. The recorded source is: Unicode U+549B 与 hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 现代字形核验(左「口」3 笔 + 右「自」6 笔 = 9 笔). Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 咱 have?

9. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 咱?

口. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 咱?

Common ones are 咱们. The reading of 咱 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.