否

fǒu no; not

7 strokes

否 (fǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “no”. It is written from 不 (not) and 口 (mouth), one above the other, and takes 7 strokes.

Build the character for “no; not”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

Start
Learn this character

Structure

不 + 口

Top–bottom structure

  • 不 not · bù meaning
  • 口 mouth · kǒu meaning

Structure from: 现代字形拆分:hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 笔画核验(第 1–4 笔=不,第 5–7 笔=口,4+3=7 笔);部首取自 Unicode Unihan

Memory aid

A mouth (口) with "not" (不) sitting right on top of it — the answer coming out of that mouth is no.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

7 strokes

In real words

  • 是否shì fǒuwhether or not否 = fǒuHSK 4
  • 否定fǒu dìngto deny; to negate; negative否 = fǒuHSK 5
  • 否则fǒu zéotherwise; or else否 = fǒu
Go deeper

All readings

fǒu main reading

no; not

no; not; to negate; used in formal writing to mean "or not"

表示否定;用于书面语,相当于「不」「不是这样」。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 是否shì fǒuwhether or not否 = fǒuHSK 4
  • 否定fǒu dìngto deny; to negate; negative否 = fǒuHSK 5
  • 否则fǒu zéotherwise; or else否 = fǒu

Other characters with these parts

不 → 坏怀杯环还歪

口 → 中串兄免兑加占古

Easy to confuse with

杏吞

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 否 mean?

否 (fǒu) means no; not; to negate; used in formal writing to mean "or not".

How do you pronounce 否?

It is pronounced fǒu.

What parts is 否 made of?

不 (not) and 口 (mouth), one above the other. The recorded source is: 现代字形拆分:hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 笔画核验(第 1–4 笔=不,第 5–7 笔=口,4+3=7 笔);部首取自 Unicode Unihan. Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 否 have?

7. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 否?

口. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 否?

Common ones are 是否 and 否定. The reading of 否 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.