凶

xiōng fierce; ominous

4 strokes

凶 (xiōng) is a Chinese character meaning “fierce”. It is written from 凵 (open box) and 乂 (crossing strokes), one enclosing the other, and takes 4 strokes.

Build the character for “fierce, ominous”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

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Structure

凵 + 乂

Enclosing structure

  • 凵 open box · kǎn unknown
  • 乂 crossing strokes unknown

Structure from: Unicode U+51F6, Unicode radical 17 (凵), and hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 modern glyph inspection (strokes 0–1 form 乂 inside; strokes 2–3 form the open box 凵)

Memory aid

An open box (凵) with two slashes crossed out inside it (乂). Both parts are really in this character: something is shut in the pit and marked off — bad news, 凶.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

4 strokes

In real words

  • 凶手xiōng shǒumurderer; killer凶 = xiōng
  • 凶猛xiōng měngferocious; fierce凶 = xiōng
  • 凶悍xiōng hànfierce and ferocious凶 = xiōng
  • 凶狠xiōng hěnvicious; ferocious; savage凶 = xiōng
Go deeper

All readings

xiōng main reading

fierce; ominous

fierce; ferocious; violent; inauspicious; an act of killing or the person who did it

凶恶、猛烈;也指不吉利,或杀害人的行为与做这件事的人。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 凶手xiōng shǒumurderer; killer凶 = xiōng
  • 凶猛xiōng měngferocious; fierce凶 = xiōng
  • 凶悍xiōng hànfierce and ferocious凶 = xiōng
  • 凶狠xiōng hěnvicious; ferocious; savage凶 = xiōng

Other characters with these parts

凵 → 世出山画齿函

乂 → 丈义交冈区卤史希

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 凶 mean?

凶 (xiōng) means fierce; ferocious; violent; inauspicious; an act of killing or the person who did it.

How do you pronounce 凶?

It is pronounced xiōng.

What parts is 凶 made of?

凵 (open box) and 乂 (crossing strokes), one enclosing the other. The recorded source is: Unicode U+51F6, Unicode radical 17 (凵), and hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 modern glyph inspection (strokes 0–1 form 乂 inside; strokes 2–3 form the open box 凵). Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 凶 have?

4. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 凶?

凵. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 凶?

Common ones are 凶手 and 凶猛. The reading of 凶 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.