葱

cōng scallion

12 strokes

葱 (cōng) is a Chinese character meaning “scallion”. It is written from 艹 (grass / plant radical) and 怱 (hurried (a form of 匆)), one above the other, and takes 12 strokes.

Build the character for “scallion”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

Start
Learn this character

Structure

艹 + 怱

Top–bottom structure

  • 艹 grass / plant radical · cǎo meaning
  • 怱 hurried (a form of 匆) · cōng sound

Structure from: 说文解字: 蔥,菜也。从艸悤聲 (IDS ⿱艹怱, checked against hanzi-writer-data strokes 0–2 / 3–11)

Memory aid

A plant (艹) you grab in a hurry (怱): scallions get snipped at the last second and tossed into the pan. This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

12 strokes

In real words

  • 洋葱yáng cōngonion葱 = cōng
  • 大葱dà cōngChinese green onion; leek-like scallion葱 = cōng
Go deeper

All readings

cōng main reading

scallion

scallion; green onion; onion-family plant

葱,一种常用来调味的蔬菜,叶子呈圆筒形、中间是空的。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 洋葱yáng cōngonion葱 = cōng
  • 大葱dà cōngChinese green onion; leek-like scallion葱 = cōng

Other characters with these parts

艹 → 劳垂艺艾节芋芒芙

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 葱 mean?

葱 (cōng) means scallion; green onion; onion-family plant.

How do you pronounce 葱?

It is pronounced cōng.

What parts is 葱 made of?

艹 (grass / plant radical) and 怱 (hurried (a form of 匆)), one above the other. The recorded source is: 说文解字: 蔥,菜也。从艸悤聲 (IDS ⿱艹怱, checked against hanzi-writer-data strokes 0–2 / 3–11). Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 葱 have?

12. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 葱?

艹. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 葱?

Common ones are 洋葱 and 大葱. The reading of 葱 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.