手

shǒu hand

4 strokes

手 (shǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “hand”. It is written from ㇒ (left-falling stroke) and ㇐ (horizontal stroke) and ㇐ (horizontal stroke) and ㇚ (vertical stroke with hook), and takes 4 strokes.

Build the character for “hand”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

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Learn this character

Structure

㇒ + ㇐ + ㇐ + ㇚

Overlapping structure

  • ㇒ left-falling stroke unknown
  • ㇐ horizontal stroke unknown
  • ㇐ horizontal stroke unknown
  • ㇚ vertical stroke with hook unknown

Structure from: Unicode U+624B and hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 modern glyph inspection (four strokes: 撇 / 横 / 横 / 竖钩)

Memory aid

A flat left-falling stroke (㇒) lies across the top like a thumb. Under it a short horizontal (㇐), then a long horizontal (㇐) spread out like fingers, and one vertical with a hook (㇚) drops through them — the wrist that holds the hand together.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

4 strokes

In real words

  • 手机shǒu jīmobile phone; cellphone手 = shǒu
  • 右手yòu shǒuright hand手 = shǒu
  • 伸手shēn shǒuto stretch out one's hand; to reach out手 = shǒu
  • 凶手xiōng shǒumurderer; killer手 = shǒu
  • 助手zhù shǒuassistant; helper手 = shǒu
  • 双手shuāng shǒuboth hands手 = shǒuHSK 3
  • 手册shǒu cèhandbook; manual手 = shǒu
  • 手印shǒu yìnhandprint; fingerprint手 = shǒu
  • 手帕shǒu pàhandkerchief手 = shǒu
  • 手拉手shǒu lā shǒuhand in hand手 = shǒu
  • 手术shǒu shùsurgery; surgical operation手 = shǒuHSK 5
  • 手杖shǒu zhàngwalking stick; cane手 = shǒu
  • 手枪shǒu qiāngpistol; handgun手 = shǒu
  • 手肘shǒu zhǒuelbow手 = shǒuspoken asshóu zhǒu
  • 手艺shǒu yìhandicraft skill; craftsmanship手 = shǒu
  • 扒手pá shǒupickpocket手 = shǒu
  • 扳手bān shǒuwrench; spanner手 = shǒu
  • 扶手fú shǒuhandrail; armrest; banister手 = shǒu
  • 拍手pāi shǒuto clap one's hands; to applaud手 = shǒu
  • 招手zhāo shǒuto wave one's hand; to beckon手 = shǒu
  • 手套shǒu tàogloves手 = shǒu
  • 手指shǒu zhǐfinger手 = shǒuspoken asshóu zhǐ
  • 手绢shǒu juànhandkerchief手 = shǒu
  • 手铐shǒu kàohandcuffs手 = shǒu
  • 拱手gǒng shǒuto cup one hand in the other before the chest (a salute)手 = shǒuspoken asgóng shǒu
  • 拿手ná shǒuto be good at; one's specialty手 = shǒu
  • 挥手huī shǒuto wave one's hand; to wave (goodbye)手 = shǒu
  • 握手wò shǒuto shake hands手 = shǒu
  • 搓手cuō shǒuto rub one's hands together手 = shǒu
  • 洗手xǐ shǒuto wash one's hands手 = shǒuspoken asxí shǒu
  • 牵手qiān shǒuto hold hands手 = shǒu
  • 舵手duò shǒuhelmsman; steersman手 = shǒu
Go deeper

All readings

shǒu main reading

hand

hand; by hand; a person skilled at something (as in 歌手, singer)

人体上肢前端拿东西的部分;也指擅长某种技能的人。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 手机shǒu jīmobile phone; cellphone手 = shǒu
  • 右手yòu shǒuright hand手 = shǒu
  • 伸手shēn shǒuto stretch out one's hand; to reach out手 = shǒu
  • 凶手xiōng shǒumurderer; killer手 = shǒu
  • 助手zhù shǒuassistant; helper手 = shǒu
  • 双手shuāng shǒuboth hands手 = shǒuHSK 3
  • 手册shǒu cèhandbook; manual手 = shǒu
  • 手印shǒu yìnhandprint; fingerprint手 = shǒu
  • 手帕shǒu pàhandkerchief手 = shǒu
  • 手拉手shǒu lā shǒuhand in hand手 = shǒu
  • 手术shǒu shùsurgery; surgical operation手 = shǒuHSK 5
  • 手杖shǒu zhàngwalking stick; cane手 = shǒu
  • 手枪shǒu qiāngpistol; handgun手 = shǒu
  • 手肘shǒu zhǒuelbow手 = shǒuspoken asshóu zhǒu
  • 手艺shǒu yìhandicraft skill; craftsmanship手 = shǒu
  • 扒手pá shǒupickpocket手 = shǒu
  • 扳手bān shǒuwrench; spanner手 = shǒu
  • 扶手fú shǒuhandrail; armrest; banister手 = shǒu
  • 拍手pāi shǒuto clap one's hands; to applaud手 = shǒu
  • 招手zhāo shǒuto wave one's hand; to beckon手 = shǒu
  • 手套shǒu tàogloves手 = shǒu
  • 手指shǒu zhǐfinger手 = shǒuspoken asshóu zhǐ
  • 手绢shǒu juànhandkerchief手 = shǒu
  • 手铐shǒu kàohandcuffs手 = shǒu
  • 拱手gǒng shǒuto cup one hand in the other before the chest (a salute)手 = shǒuspoken asgóng shǒu
  • 拿手ná shǒuto be good at; one's specialty手 = shǒu
  • 挥手huī shǒuto wave one's hand; to wave (goodbye)手 = shǒu
  • 握手wò shǒuto shake hands手 = shǒu
  • 搓手cuō shǒuto rub one's hands together手 = shǒu
  • 洗手xǐ shǒuto wash one's hands手 = shǒuspoken asxí shǒu
  • 牵手qiān shǒuto hold hands手 = shǒu
  • 舵手duò shǒuhelmsman; steersman手 = shǒu

Easy to confuse with

毛午

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 手 mean?

手 (shǒu) means hand; by hand; a person skilled at something (as in 歌手, singer).

How do you pronounce 手?

It is pronounced shǒu.

What parts is 手 made of?

㇒ (left-falling stroke) and ㇐ (horizontal stroke) and ㇐ (horizontal stroke) and ㇚ (vertical stroke with hook). The recorded source is: Unicode U+624B and hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 modern glyph inspection (four strokes: 撇 / 横 / 横 / 竖钩). Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 手 have?

4. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 手?

手. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 手?

Common ones are 手机 and 右手. The reading of 手 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.