吐

tǔ to spit out

also read tù in 呕吐 — see below

6 strokes

吐 (tǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to spit out”. It is written from 口 (mouth) and 土 (earth; soil), side by side, and takes 6 strokes. It has a second reading, tù, which turns up in 呕吐 — here the two readings are two separate things to learn, not one card with two answers.

Build the character for “to spit out”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

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Structure

口 + 土

Left–right structure

  • 口 mouth · kǒu meaning
  • 土 earth; soil · tǔ sound

Structure from: 说文解字·口部(吐,寫也。从口土聲);现代字形以 hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 核验:6 画 = 口 3 画 + 土 3 画

Memory aid

A mouth (口) next to earth (土): something goes out of the mouth and lands on the ground. 土 tǔ also hands you the sound — 吐 tǔ.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

6 strokes

In real words

  • 吐出tǔ chūto spit out吐 = tǔ
Go deeper

All readings

tǔ main reading

to spit out

to spit out; to let out of the mouth; to say (something one has held back)

使东西从嘴里出来;也比喻说出憋着的话。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 吐出tǔ chūto spit out吐 = tǔ
tù

to vomit

to vomit; to throw up (involuntarily)

胃里的东西不由自主地从嘴里涌出来。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 呕吐ǒu tùto vomit吐 = tù

Sound component

土 family exact

Other characters with these parts

口 → 中串兄免兑加占古

土 → 丢先冉压去在地圣

Easy to confuse with

叶吁

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 吐 mean?

吐 (tǔ) means to spit out; to let out of the mouth; to say (something one has held back).

How do you pronounce 吐?

Its main reading is tǔ. It also has a second reading, tù, which only shows up in certain words such as 呕吐 — so the word tells you the reading, not the character on its own.

Why is 吐 sometimes pronounced tù?

Because it is a multi-reading character: each reading carries a different sense, and the word decides which one applies. In 呕吐 it is read tù.

What parts is 吐 made of?

口 (mouth) and 土 (earth; soil), side by side. The recorded source is: 说文解字·口部(吐,寫也。从口土聲);现代字形以 hanzi-writer-data 2.0.1 核验:6 画 = 口 3 画 + 土 3 画. Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 吐 have?

6. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 吐?

口. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 吐?

Common ones are 吐出. The reading of 吐 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.