琴

qín zither; stringed instrument

12 strokes

琴 (qín) is a Chinese character meaning “a Chinese zither (guqin)”. It is written from 玨 (a pair of jades) and 今 (now; the present), one above the other, and takes 12 strokes.

Build the character for “zither; stringed instrument”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

Start
Learn this character

Structure

玨 + 今

Top–bottom structure

  • 玨 a pair of jades · jué unknown
  • 今 now; the present · jīn unknown

Structure from: IDS (cjkvi-ids ⿱玨今) checked against hanzi-writer-data strokes 0–7 / 8–11

Memory aid

Two jades side by side (玨) sit on top of 今 "now": picture a zither with jade pegs, ready to be played right now.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

12 strokes

In real words

  • 钢琴gāng qínpiano琴 = qín
  • 弹钢琴tán gāng qínto play the piano琴 = qín
  • 琴弦qín xiánstring of a musical instrument琴 = qín
Go deeper

All readings

qín main reading

zither; stringed instrument

a Chinese zither (guqin); general term for certain musical instruments, e.g. piano, violin

古琴;也泛指某些乐器,如钢琴、小提琴。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 钢琴gāng qínpiano琴 = qín
  • 弹钢琴tán gāng qínto play the piano琴 = qín
  • 琴弦qín xiánstring of a musical instrument琴 = qín

Other characters with these parts

今 → 吟含念贪

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 琴 mean?

琴 (qín) means a Chinese zither (guqin); general term for certain musical instruments, e.g. piano, violin.

How do you pronounce 琴?

It is pronounced qín.

What parts is 琴 made of?

玨 (a pair of jades) and 今 (now; the present), one above the other. The recorded source is: IDS (cjkvi-ids ⿱玨今) checked against hanzi-writer-data strokes 0–7 / 8–11. Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 琴 have?

12. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 琴?

王. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 琴?

Common ones are 钢琴, 弹钢琴, 琴弦. The reading of 琴 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.