婆

pó old woman; grandmother

11 strokes

婆 (pó) is a Chinese character meaning “old woman”. It is written from 波 (wave) and 女 (woman; female), one above the other, and takes 11 strokes.

Build the character for “old woman; grandmother”

Four steps: break it apart, build it, recall it, use it in a word.

Start
Learn this character

Structure

波 + 女

Top–bottom structure

  • 波 wave · bō sound
  • 女 woman; female · nǚ meaning

Structure from: cjkvi-ids (婆 ⿱波女); makemeahanzi dictionary (pictophonetic: 女 semantic, 波 phonetic)

Memory aid

Waves (波) roll above a woman (女): an old granny who has watched many waves come and go.

This is a memory aid, not the historical origin.

Stroke order

11 strokes

In real words

  • 外婆wài pógrandmother (mother's mother)婆 = pó
  • 老婆lǎo pówife (colloquial)婆 = póspoken aslǎo po
Go deeper

All readings

pó main reading

old woman; grandmother

old woman; grandmother; mother-in-law (husband's mother)

年老的妇女;也用来称呼祖母、外祖母或丈夫的母亲。 — studyhanzi 编写

Words with this reading

  • 外婆wài pógrandmother (mother's mother)婆 = pó
  • 老婆lǎo pówife (colloquial)婆 = póspoken aslǎo po

Sound component

波 family onset shift

Other characters with these parts

波 → 菠

女 → 奴奶她好如奸妃妄

Stroke data: hanzi-writer-data (Arphic Public License) · licenses & attributions

Questions people ask about this character

What does 婆 mean?

婆 (pó) means old woman; grandmother; mother-in-law (husband's mother).

How do you pronounce 婆?

It is pronounced pó.

What parts is 婆 made of?

波 (wave) and 女 (woman; female), one above the other. The recorded source is: cjkvi-ids (婆 ⿱波女); makemeahanzi dictionary (pictophonetic: 女 semantic, 波 phonetic). Components are the building blocks of the shape; the radical used for dictionary lookup is a separate thing.

How many strokes does 婆 have?

11. You can watch the stroke order on this page, or trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 婆?

女. The radical is how the character is filed in a dictionary — it is not the whole story of how the character is built.

What words use 婆?

Common ones are 外婆 and 老婆. The reading of 婆 is not the same in every word, so each word on this page shows which reading applies.